2017–2020: The SEC’s Early Crypto Regulations and the Kik Case
- July 2017 – The SEC issues the DAO Report, concluding that DAO tokens are securities under the Howey Test. This marks the SEC’s first official stance on ICOs, chilling the market.
- September 2017 – Kik Interactive launches an Initial Coin Offering (ICO) for Kin, raising $100 million. It pitches Kin as a utility token for microtransactions within its messaging app.
SEC ICO Crackdown (2017–2020)
During the tenure of SEC Chairman Jay Clayton (appointed by Trump in May 2017), the SEC aggressively pursued ICOs, viewing many as unregistered securities. High-profile enforcement actions included:
- Munchee (December 2017) – The SEC shut down the $15 million ICO of Munchee, a food review platform, for unregistered securities offerings. The cease-and-desist order was issued without penalties, showing early regulatory leniency but a firm stance against ICOs that promised future value appreciation.
- Telegram (2019–2020) – The SEC sued Telegram over its $1.7 billion Gram token sale, arguing it was an unregistered security. A March 2020 federal court injunction halted the project, and Telegram settled in June 2020, agreeing to return $1.2 billion to investors and paying an $18.5 million fine.
- Kik (2019–2020) – The SEC sued Kik in June 2019, alleging its $100 million Kin ICO was an unregistered securities offering. The court ruled in September 2020 that Kin was a security under the Howey Test, leading to a $5 million settlement in October 2020. However, Kin was not required to register as a security, allowing continued decentralized development.
2021–2024: Kin’s Evolution and the Changing Crypto Landscape
- 2021 – Kin migrates to the Solana blockchain, enhancing scalability and speed for microtransactions.
- 2023 – The three-year SEC oversight period from the Kik settlement expires in October 2023, freeing Kin from regulatory reporting requirements.
- 2024 – Code Wallet and Flipchat integrate Kin, enabling instant peer-to-peer transactions for tipping and payments, reinforcing its utility token status.
January 2025: Trump Administration’s Crypto-Friendly Pivot
- January 21, 2025 – The SEC’s Crypto Task Force is launched under Acting Chairman Mark Uyeda, led by Commissioner Hester Peirce. Its mission is to create a structured classification system for digital assets.
- January 23, 2025 – President Trump signs an executive order banning Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) and mandates a federal framework for cryptocurrency regulation, signaling a shift toward pro-crypto policies.
February 2025: The SEC Moves Toward Clarity
- February 4, 2025 – Peirce outlines the task force’s initial priorities, including classifying digital assets (securities, commodities, utility tokens) and clarifying staking/lending rules.
- February 21, 2025 – The SEC meets with industry leaders (including Michael Saylor and CCI) to draft a crypto taxonomy, categorizing assets into commodities, securities, stablecoins, NFTs, and utility tokens. Kin is rumored to fit within the utility token category, though no official confirmation is made.
- Late February 2025 – The SEC drops high-profile cases against Coinbase, Uniswap, OpenSea, Gemini, and MetaMask and pauses its Binance lawsuit, signaling a shift toward rulemaking over enforcement.
March 1, 2025: Kin’s Regulatory Position Strengthens
- The SEC Task Force is in consultation mode, gathering public input on regulatory challenges like asset classification, custody, and trading.
- The task force’s approach suggests a structured path for utility tokens, opening the door for Kin’s official recognition.
February 27, 2025: SEC Declares Most Meme Coins Are Not Securities
- The SEC rules that most memecoins (including Trump tokens) are not securities, meaning they do not require registration.
- This ruling indicates that the SEC is differentiating between speculative assets and those with real utility, supporting Kin’s case for non-security classification.
March 2, 2025: Trump Announces U.S. Crypto Strategic Reserve Including Solana (SOL)
- March 2, 2025 – President Trump announces plans for a U.S. Crypto Strategic Reserve via his Truth Social platform.
- In his statement, he says: “A U.S. Crypto Reserve will elevate this critical industry after years of corrupt attacks by the Biden Administration, which is why my Executive Order on Digital Assets directed the Presidential Working Group to move forward on a Crypto Strategic Reserve that includes XRP, SOL, and ADA.”
- An hour later, he follows up with: “And, obviously, BTC and ETH, as other valuable Cryptocurrencies, will be at the heart of the Reserve.”
- This marks the first confirmed public mention of specific cryptocurrencies (Solana, XRP, ADA, Bitcoin, and Ethereum) in the reserve.
- Reports from CoinDesk, CNBC, and Forbes confirm the announcement, noting that Solana (SOL) surged 15–22% following the statement.
- Historical Context: Trump’s July 2024 Bitcoin 2024 conference speech had hinted at a strategic Bitcoin reserve, but this announcement expands the scope to include U.S.-origin cryptocurrencies like XRP and ADA.
- Relevance to Kin: While Kin is not yet mentioned, the policy shift toward an “America-first” approach to crypto reserves could favor Kin’s U.S.-developed origins and real-world utility.
The Howey Test and Why Kin Qualifies as a Utility Token
Under the Howey Test, an asset is a security if it meets all four of the following criteria:
- Investment of Money – Investors buy the asset with the expectation of making a profit.
- Common Enterprise – Profits are tied to a single company or entity’s efforts.
- Expectation of Profits – Buyers expect the price to increase due to others’ efforts.
- Efforts of Others – The asset’s success depends on the managerial or entrepreneurial efforts of a specific group.
Why Kin Fails the Howey Test (and Should Not Be a Security)
- No Central Issuer Promising Profits – Kin is fully distributed, with no governing entity controlling its future value.
- Functional as a Medium of Exchange – Kin is actively used within Code Wallet and Flipchat, making it a transactional utility token rather than an investment vehicle.
- No Reliance on a Single Entity – The Kin Foundation no longer governs the token, and its adoption is developer-driven, not company-dependent.
Since Kin does not meet all four prongs of the Howey Test, it should be classified as a utility token, aligning with the SEC’s latest policy direction.
Conclusion: Kin’s Future as the SEC’s Model Utility Token
With the SEC’s crypto-friendly stance, Kin stands at the forefront of becoming the first officially recognized utility token in the U.S.. If officially confirmed, this will set a precedent for other digital currencies and position Kin as a leading decentralized cash exchange token for the future.
Created by: https://x.com/jdeaconx