April 26, 2025

2017–2020: The SEC’s Ear­ly Cryp­to Reg­u­la­tions and the Kik Case

  • July 2017 – The SEC issues the DAO Report, con­clud­ing that DAO tokens are secu­ri­ties under the Howey Test. This marks the SEC’s first offi­cial stance on ICOs, chill­ing the mar­ket.
  • Sep­tem­ber 2017 – Kik Inter­ac­tive launch­es an Ini­tial Coin Offer­ing (ICO) for Kin, rais­ing $100 mil­lion. It pitch­es Kin as a util­i­ty token for micro­trans­ac­tions with­in its mes­sag­ing app.

SEC ICO Crackdown (2017–2020)

Dur­ing the tenure of SEC Chair­man Jay Clay­ton (appoint­ed by Trump in May 2017), the SEC aggres­sive­ly pur­sued ICOs, view­ing many as unreg­is­tered secu­ri­ties. High-pro­file enforce­ment actions includ­ed:

  • Munchee (Decem­ber 2017) – The SEC shut down the $15 mil­lion ICO of Munchee, a food review plat­form, for unreg­is­tered secu­ri­ties offer­ings. The cease-and-desist order was issued with­out penal­ties, show­ing ear­ly reg­u­la­to­ry lenien­cy but a firm stance against ICOs that promised future val­ue appre­ci­a­tion.
  • Telegram (2019–2020) – The SEC sued Telegram over its $1.7 bil­lion Gram token sale, argu­ing it was an unreg­is­tered secu­ri­ty. A March 2020 fed­er­al court injunc­tion halt­ed the project, and Telegram set­tled in June 2020, agree­ing to return $1.2 bil­lion to investors and pay­ing an $18.5 mil­lion fine.
  • Kik (2019–2020) – The SEC sued Kik in June 2019, alleg­ing its $100 mil­lion Kin ICO was an unreg­is­tered secu­ri­ties offer­ing. The court ruled in Sep­tem­ber 2020 that Kin was a secu­ri­ty under the Howey Test, lead­ing to a $5 mil­lion set­tle­ment in Octo­ber 2020. How­ev­er, Kin was not required to reg­is­ter as a secu­ri­ty, allow­ing con­tin­ued decen­tral­ized devel­op­ment.

2021–2024: Kin’s Evolution and the Changing Crypto Landscape

  • 2021 – Kin migrates to the Solana blockchain, enhanc­ing scal­a­bil­i­ty and speed for micro­trans­ac­tions.
  • 2023 – The three-year SEC over­sight peri­od from the Kik set­tle­ment expires in Octo­ber 2023, free­ing Kin from reg­u­la­to­ry report­ing require­ments.
  • 2024 – Code Wal­let and Flipchat inte­grate Kin, enabling instant peer-to-peer trans­ac­tions for tip­ping and pay­ments, rein­forc­ing its util­i­ty token sta­tus.

January 2025: Trump Administration’s Crypto-Friendly Pivot

  • Jan­u­ary 21, 2025 – The SEC’s Cryp­to Task Force is launched under Act­ing Chair­man Mark Uye­da, led by Com­mis­sion­er Hes­ter Peirce. Its mis­sion is to cre­ate a struc­tured clas­si­fi­ca­tion sys­tem for dig­i­tal assets.
  • Jan­u­ary 23, 2025 – Pres­i­dent Trump signs an exec­u­tive order ban­ning Cen­tral Bank Dig­i­tal Cur­ren­cies (CBD­Cs) and man­dates a fed­er­al frame­work for cryp­tocur­ren­cy reg­u­la­tion, sig­nal­ing a shift toward pro-cryp­to poli­cies.

February 2025: The SEC Moves Toward Clarity

  • Feb­ru­ary 4, 2025 – Peirce out­lines the task force’s ini­tial pri­or­i­ties, includ­ing clas­si­fy­ing dig­i­tal assets (secu­ri­ties, com­modi­ties, util­i­ty tokens) and clar­i­fy­ing staking/lending rules.
  • Feb­ru­ary 21, 2025 – The SEC meets with indus­try lead­ers (includ­ing Michael Say­lor and CCI) to draft a cryp­to tax­on­o­my, cat­e­go­riz­ing assets into com­modi­ties, secu­ri­ties, sta­ble­coins, NFTs, and util­i­ty tokens. Kin is rumored to fit with­in the util­i­ty token cat­e­go­ry, though no offi­cial con­fir­ma­tion is made.
  • Late Feb­ru­ary 2025 – The SEC drops high-pro­file cas­es against Coin­base, Uniswap, OpenSea, Gem­i­ni, and Meta­Mask and paus­es its Binance law­suit, sig­nal­ing a shift toward rule­mak­ing over enforce­ment.

March 1, 2025: Kin’s Regulatory Position Strengthens

  • The SEC Task Force is in con­sul­ta­tion mode, gath­er­ing pub­lic input on reg­u­la­to­ry chal­lenges like asset clas­si­fi­ca­tion, cus­tody, and trad­ing.
  • The task force’s approach sug­gests a struc­tured path for util­i­ty tokens, open­ing the door for Kin’s offi­cial recog­ni­tion.

February 27, 2025: SEC Declares Most Meme Coins Are Not Securities

  • The SEC rules that most meme­coins (includ­ing Trump tokens) are not secu­ri­ties, mean­ing they do not require reg­is­tra­tion.
  • This rul­ing indi­cates that the SEC is dif­fer­en­ti­at­ing between spec­u­la­tive assets and those with real util­i­ty, sup­port­ing Kin’s case for non-secu­ri­ty clas­si­fi­ca­tion.

March 2, 2025: Trump Announces U.S. Crypto Strategic Reserve Including Solana (SOL)

  • March 2, 2025 – Pres­i­dent Trump announces plans for a U.S. Cryp­to Strate­gic Reserve via his Truth Social plat­form.
  • In his state­ment, he says: “A U.S. Cryp­to Reserve will ele­vate this crit­i­cal indus­try after years of cor­rupt attacks by the Biden Admin­is­tra­tion, which is why my Exec­u­tive Order on Dig­i­tal Assets direct­ed the Pres­i­den­tial Work­ing Group to move for­ward on a Cryp­to Strate­gic Reserve that includes XRP, SOL, and ADA.”
  • An hour lat­er, he fol­lows up with: “And, obvi­ous­ly, BTC and ETH, as oth­er valu­able Cryp­tocur­ren­cies, will be at the heart of the Reserve.”
  • This marks the first con­firmed pub­lic men­tion of spe­cif­ic cryp­tocur­ren­cies (Solana, XRP, ADA, Bit­coin, and Ethereum) in the reserve.
  • Reports from Coin­Desk, CNBC, and Forbes con­firm the announce­ment, not­ing that Solana (SOL) surged 15–22% fol­low­ing the state­ment.
  • His­tor­i­cal Con­text: Trump’s July 2024 Bit­coin 2024 con­fer­ence speech had hint­ed at a strate­gic Bit­coin reserve, but this announce­ment expands the scope to include U.S.-origin cryp­tocur­ren­cies like XRP and ADA.
  • Rel­e­vance to Kin: While Kin is not yet men­tioned, the pol­i­cy shift toward an “Amer­i­ca-first” approach to cryp­to reserves could favor Kin’s U.S.-developed ori­gins and real-world util­i­ty.

The Howey Test and Why Kin Qualifies as a Utility Token

Under the Howey Test, an asset is a secu­ri­ty if it meets all four of the fol­low­ing cri­te­ria:

  • Invest­ment of Mon­ey – Investors buy the asset with the expec­ta­tion of mak­ing a prof­it.
  • Com­mon Enter­prise – Prof­its are tied to a sin­gle com­pa­ny or entity’s efforts.
  • Expec­ta­tion of Prof­its – Buy­ers expect the price to increase due to oth­ers’ efforts.
  • Efforts of Oth­ers – The asset’s suc­cess depends on the man­age­r­i­al or entre­pre­neur­ial efforts of a spe­cif­ic group.

Why Kin Fails the Howey Test (and Should Not Be a Security)

  • No Cen­tral Issuer Promis­ing Prof­its – Kin is ful­ly dis­trib­uted, with no gov­ern­ing enti­ty con­trol­ling its future val­ue.
  • Func­tion­al as a Medi­um of Exchange – Kin is active­ly used with­in Code Wal­let and Flipchat, mak­ing it a trans­ac­tion­al util­i­ty token rather than an invest­ment vehi­cle.
  • No Reliance on a Sin­gle Enti­ty – The Kin Foun­da­tion no longer gov­erns the token, and its adop­tion is devel­op­er-dri­ven, not com­pa­ny-depen­dent.

Since Kin does not meet all four prongs of the Howey Test, it should be clas­si­fied as a util­i­ty token, align­ing with the SEC’s lat­est pol­i­cy direc­tion.

Conclusion: Kin’s Future as the SEC’s Model Utility Token

With the SEC’s cryp­to-friend­ly stance, Kin stands at the fore­front of becom­ing the first offi­cial­ly rec­og­nized util­i­ty token in the U.S.. If offi­cial­ly con­firmed, this will set a prece­dent for oth­er dig­i­tal cur­ren­cies and posi­tion Kin as a lead­ing decen­tral­ized cash exchange token for the future.

Cre­at­ed by: https://x.com/jdeaconx

John Deacon

John is a researcher and digitally independent practitioner focused on developing aligned cognitive extension technologies. His creative and technical work draws from industry experience across instrumentation, automation and workflow engineering, systems dynamics, and strategic communications design.

Rooted in the philosophy of Strategic Thought Leadership, John's work bridges technical systems, human cognition, and organizational design, helping individuals and enterprises structure clarity, alignment, and sustainable growth into every layer of their operations.

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